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front end shimmy
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daddys big bad m
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 12:58 am    Post subject: front end shimmy Reply with quote

What exactly is the cure for the dreaded farmall row crop front end shimmy? I realize something is worn but which parts wear worst?
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carpman15
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 2:08 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

check the steering gears in the top and check the bushings that the shaft from the tires up to steering gear goes on there is 2 bushings in there i believe one on top one on bottom also check tire press and wheel bearings
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 2:11 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Starting at the top of the steering column, check that the bolt is tight in front of the universal, that is often overloooked, if it is tight without any play on the shaft, then check the universal to see it's not worn, if its a wee bit worn you can undo the shims and tighten it.
Then go right to the front, take the radiator cowling off, lift the top off the pedestal and see there's no movement under the split pin which holds the castulated nut in place that holds the gear in place on the main shaft.
The only wear left could probably be in the worm gear and that is very remote.
Make sure your tyres and bearings are in reasonable order, not too many bulges in the tyres,lol.
That covers the whole bit, I've been there many times on H's & M's.

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John M
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 10:23 am    Post subject: Re: front end shimmy Reply with quote

daddys big bad m wrote:
What exactly is the cure for the dreaded farmall row crop front end shimmy? I realize something is worn but which parts wear worst?


Which row crop tractor? The info you have been given is a good start for an H or M or there younger brothers, but for like a B or C or newer some of it wont apply. Knowing also could point us to a possible parts supplier.
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daddys big bad m
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 12:47 pm    Post subject: Re: front end shimmy Reply with quote

John M wrote:
daddys big bad m wrote:
What exactly is the cure for the dreaded farmall row crop front end shimmy? I realize something is worn but which parts wear worst?


Which row crop tractor? The info you have been given is a good start for an H or M or there younger brothers, but for like a B or C or newer some of it wont apply. Knowing also could point us to a possible parts supplier.
Mine is a 48 m, all parts from steering wheel to the cast front end are tight and in good order. feels like the play is right at the top worm gear area because the steering shaft can be very easily turned back and forth somewhat with only 2 fingers! lol. the front tires leave much to be desired also as they have cuts and gouges missing all over the tread sections. Guess I'm pulling the cowl back off her this weekend to inspect the worm gear and other parts associated with that. Is there any adjustment at all in that area to possibly tighten up the gear mesh? Front wheel bearings are good to go by the way, kust replaced them.
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carpman15
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 2:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

if its the half moon there isnt much you can do if its a full circle gear you can flip it over and use the side that hasnt been used other than that i dont know of any adjustments
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 4:02 pm    Post subject: Shimmy Reply with quote

Start with the front rims, if they are not straight, you're fighting a loosing battle. Check them at the area, on the rim, next to the bead, with a dial indicator. Ignore the weld area bump. Auto rim reject is usually .040, tractor rim should be around .060. Please dont forget to clean and lube test area with WD-40 or the like before measuring. From the rims to the steering wheel, it's just a matter of replacing worn components. Actually, the repair is fun, easy, and making them drive straight again is great.
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 4:24 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

reminds me, me and my grandpa are going to be doing some work on his M's steering. i think ill send this page to him so he can print it. Very Happy
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 4:39 pm    Post subject: Steering Reply with quote

When these tractors were new (H&M), there was very little up and down or side to side movement in the upper bolster. As they aged, the thrust bearing wore and let the shaft and gear move upward. If the front lower thrust bearing seized (often the case) the bearing began grinding on the bolster or the balls began wearing on the inside of the races. This caused great wear on the bottom 1/2 of the sector gear and worm shaft
After install of new thrust bearing check for up and down movement in upper bolster (with gear attached). Place machine washers ON TOP of bearing to remove as much of this play as you can without binding the upper bolster shaft.
This will move gear back down in bolster and often is enough to avoid buying a new gear $$$ and worm more $$$. This moves the gear to a relatively unworn area and takes out a lot of slop.
After a heavy pull, when the front end comes back down, you are NOT supposed hear a big clunk. That's a dead giveaway to this condition.
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daddys big bad m
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 4:46 pm    Post subject: Re: Steering Reply with quote

redshoes wrote:
When these tractors were new (H&M), there was very little up and down or side to side movement in the upper bolster. As they aged, the thrust bearing wore and let the shaft and gear move upward. If the front lower thrust bearing seized (often the case) the bearing began grinding on the bolster or the balls began wearing on the inside of the races. This caused great wear on the bottom 1/2 of the sector gear and worm shaft
After install of new thrust bearing check for up and down movement in upper bolster (with gear attached). Place machine washers ON TOP of bearing to remove as much of this play as you can without binding the upper bolster shaft.
This will move gear back down in bolster and often is enough to avoid buying a new gear $$$ and worm more $$$. This moves the gear to a relatively unworn area and takes out a lot of slop.
After a heavy pull, when the front end comes back down, you are NOT supposed hear a big clunk. That's a dead giveaway to this condition.
I will get out the cherry picker and lift the front end up tp check that out! Thanks again for all the replys gentlemen.
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 21, 2010 9:15 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

DITTO to everything above........
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 1:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

well lifted the front end tonight and put a floor jack under tires to see how much play it had, happy to say very very little like maybe an 1/8th of an inch, SO, with that being said I hope that maybe I can flip the gear over and cure it.
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 1:52 am    Post subject: Shimmy Reply with quote

An eighth of an inch is way too much. Buy machine washers (bearing house ) to match ID and carefully grind OD to fit, slightly smaller than OD of thrust bearing.
There is an area on the upper side of the sector gear that you are trying to get back to when the tractor was new and everything was lubed and fit properly.
You can do this. Ya just gotta love your IH enough. Parts are cheap.
You can't flip the gear over because the shaft splines are tapered. If you are lucky enough to have a full circle gear, you can 180 them and that helps somewhat.
I hope this helps. Please let us know how you get along. I would love to have you feel this tractor as it was when it was new. You will be amazed.
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daddys big bad m
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 4:36 am    Post subject: Re: Shimmy Reply with quote

redshoes wrote:
An eighth of an inch is way too much. Buy machine washers (bearing house ) to match ID and carefully grind OD to fit, slightly smaller than OD of thrust bearing.
There is an area on the upper side of the sector gear that you are trying to get back to when the tractor was new and everything was lubed and fit properly.
You can do this. Ya just gotta love your IH enough. Parts are cheap.
You can't flip the gear over because the shaft splines are tapered. If you are lucky enough to have a full circle gear, you can 180 them and that helps somewhat.
I hope this helps. Please let us know how you get along. I would love to have you feel this tractor as it was when it was new. You will be amazed.
Helps a bunch! Guess I'm going to block her up and completely disassemble the bolsters and start tinkering around and see how good/lucky I am at this! lol. Like the Army, It's not just a job, IT'S AN ADVENTURE!
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PostPosted: Thu Jul 22, 2010 12:53 pm    Post subject: Re: Shimmy Reply with quote

redshoes wrote:
An eighth of an inch is way too much. Buy machine washers (bearing house ) to match ID and carefully grind OD to fit, slightly smaller than OD of thrust bearing.
There is an area on the upper side of the sector gear that you are trying to get back to when the tractor was new and everything was lubed and fit properly.
You can do this. Ya just gotta love your IH enough. Parts are cheap.
You can't flip the gear over because the shaft splines are tapered. If you are lucky enough to have a full circle gear, you can 180 them and that helps somewhat.
I hope this helps. Please let us know how you get along. I would love to have you feel this tractor as it was when it was new. You will be amazed.


i guess thats what i ment when i said flip it over i knew you had to have the full circle gear but didnt know the splines were tapered learn something new every day
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